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Physical Medicine : ウィキペディア英語版
Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as physiatry or rehabilitation medicine, is a branch of medicine that aims to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities. A physician having completed training in this field is referred to as a physiatrist. Physiatrists specialize in restoring optimal function to people with injuries to the muscles, bones, and nervous system.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What is Physiatry? - HSS )
== Scope of the field ==

Common conditions that are treated by rehabilitation therapists include
* amputation
* spinal cord injury
* sports injury
* stroke
* musculoskeletal pain syndromes such as low back pain
* fibromyalgia, and
* traumatic brain injury.
Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation involves optimizing function in those afflicted with heart or lung disease.
Chronic pain management is achieved through a multidisciplinary approach involving
* psychologists
* physical therapists
* occupational therapists
* exercise therapists
* anesthesiologists, and
* interventional procedures when indicated.
Stroke, in addition to the previous methodology, is often treated with the help of a speech therapist and recreational therapist when possible.〔Frontera, W.R. (ed.). (2010). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.〕 Physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians utilized electrodiagnostic medicine studies to help diagnose patients with symptoms of numbness, cramps or tingling.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Physical medicine and rehabilitation」の詳細全文を読む



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